Ryerson Project Ryerson Project

Ryerson Project Item 78

I believe judges should be more accountable to voters.

American adults' average (mean) response was 7.50 on a scale of 0 (Disagree) to 10 (Agree). 218 responses have been collected (so far) from 2026-05-01 to 2026-09-17.

Descriptive Statistics

Mean7.50
Median8.00
Standard deviation2.28
N218
Standard error0.154

All-Time Distribution

Response 0: 3 Response 1: 1 Response 2: 4 Response 3: 5 Response 4: 3 Response 5: 27 Response 6: 23 Response 7: 30 Response 8: 40 Response 9: 23 Response 10: 59 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 0 59 Agreement (0 = maximum disagreement, 10 = maximum agreement) Count

Comparison to Other Items

Based on all-time mean agreement, this item ranks 27 out of 135 qualifying items and is at the 80.6 percentile.

Qualifying items have 100 or more total observations. Higher means indicate more agreement and therefore a higher rank.

Monthly Trend

0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 0% 50% 100% 0 5 10 2026-05 response 0: 0.0% 2026-05 response 1: 2.0% 2026-05 response 2: 2.0% 2026-05 response 3: 0.0% 2026-05 response 4: 2.0% 2026-05 response 5: 8.2% 2026-05 response 6: 10.2% 2026-05 response 7: 14.3% 2026-05 response 8: 18.4% 2026-05 response 9: 14.3% 2026-05 response 10: 28.6% 2026-06 response 0: 0.0% 2026-06 response 1: 0.0% 2026-06 response 2: 3.4% 2026-06 response 3: 1.7% 2026-06 response 4: 1.7% 2026-06 response 5: 19.0% 2026-06 response 6: 6.9% 2026-06 response 7: 12.1% 2026-06 response 8: 13.8% 2026-06 response 9: 10.3% 2026-06 response 10: 31.0% 2026-07 response 0: 3.9% 2026-07 response 1: 0.0% 2026-07 response 2: 2.0% 2026-07 response 3: 5.9% 2026-07 response 4: 2.0% 2026-07 response 5: 7.8% 2026-07 response 6: 11.8% 2026-07 response 7: 17.6% 2026-07 response 8: 21.6% 2026-07 response 9: 5.9% 2026-07 response 10: 21.6% 2026-08 response 0: 0.0% 2026-08 response 1: 0.0% 2026-08 response 2: 0.0% 2026-08 response 3: 2.4% 2026-08 response 4: 0.0% 2026-08 response 5: 14.3% 2026-08 response 6: 14.3% 2026-08 response 7: 9.5% 2026-08 response 8: 21.4% 2026-08 response 9: 11.9% 2026-08 response 10: 26.2% 2026-09 response 0: 5.6% 2026-09 response 1: 0.0% 2026-09 response 2: 0.0% 2026-09 response 3: 0.0% 2026-09 response 4: 0.0% 2026-09 response 5: 11.1% 2026-09 response 6: 11.1% 2026-09 response 7: 16.7% 2026-09 response 8: 16.7% 2026-09 response 9: 11.1% 2026-09 response 10: 27.8% May 2026 Jun 2026 Jul 2026 Aug 2026 Sep 2026 Observation month Percent of responses Monthly mean

Observed Trend

Observations suggest unchanging agreement over the observed period, from 2026-05-01 to 2026-09-17. The estimated change over that period is -0.177 points on a 0 to 10 scale. Regression results place a 95% confidence interval around that observed-period change of [-1.290, 0.936].
Regression table

The daily slope annualized over 365.25 days is -0.466 points per year, with a 95% confidence interval of [-3.390, 2.459]. This short-window annualized number is provided for reference, but the observed-period change above is the primary trend estimate.

Call:
lm(formula = response_value ~ days_since_start, data = model_data)

Residuals:
    Min      1Q  Median      3Q     Max 
-7.5052 -1.4892  0.4719  2.4308  2.5853 

Coefficients:
                  Estimate Std. Error t value Pr(>|t|)    
(Intercept)       7.586778   0.304198  24.940   <2e-16 ***
days_since_start -0.001275   0.004062  -0.314    0.754    
---
Signif. codes:  0 ‘***’ 0.001 ‘**’ 0.01 ‘*’ 0.05 ‘.’ 0.1 ‘ ’ 1

Residual standard error: 2.285 on 216 degrees of freedom
Multiple R-squared:  0.0004558,	Adjusted R-squared:  -0.004172 
F-statistic: 0.0985 on 1 and 216 DF,  p-value: 0.7539